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Fire Extinguishers

A fire extinguisher is designed to suppress or extinguish small fires by releasing a specialised extinguishing agent. Extinguishing agents, such as water, foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide (CO₂), or wet chemicals are used to remove heat, cut off oxygen, or disrupt the chemical reaction of the fire.

PFAS-Free Fire Extinguishers

PFAS-free fire extinguishers are designed without harmful "forever chemicals." Traditional fire extinguishers often contain PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), which don’t break down easily in the environment. These forever chemicals can contaminate water, soil, and even our bodies.

Safer alternatives are now available. PFAS-free fire extinguishers use eco-friendly agents that still put out fires effectively. They’re just as reliable but without the long-term health and environmental risks.

Many industries are switching to PFAS-free options. Airports, military bases, and businesses want to meet new regulations and reduce pollution. Homeowners are also looking for safer choices.

Switching to PFAS-free means protecting both people and the planet. It’s a smart move for fire safety without the toxic trade-off.

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FireShield, Leading Brand in Fire Safety

FireShield sets the benchmark for fire extinguishers offering unmatched reliability and performance when it matters most. Designed to tackle a wide range of fire risks, FireShield fire extinguishers exceed industry standards. With cutting-edge technology and superior build quality, FireShield is the go-to choice for those who refuse to compromise on fire safety.

FireShield, a reputable British company, manufactures fire extinguishers that meet stringent BS EN3 standards, allowing them to be distributed in the UK and Europe. These fire extinguishers are ideal for general use in offices, homes and vehicles. Designed for durability, FireShield's extinguishers often feature MED approvals, corrosion-resistant cylinders, and brass valve assemblies. Their robust outer casings are built to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers from FireShield

FireShield is a trusted British company known for its high-quality fire extinguishers. Their ABC dry powder extinguishers meet the strict BS EN3 standards required for sale in the UK and Europe. This versatile extinguisher is suitable for offices, homes, and vehicles, making it a popular choice for general use. However, keep in mind that using it in enclosed spaces can create a powder cloud, which may cause breathing discomfort.

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Classifications of Fire

Fires are classified based on the type of material that fuels them. Each class requires a specific approach to extinguish it safely. Using the wrong extinguisher can be ineffective or even dangerous.

BSI fire testing and certification comprehensive guide

  1. Class A fires involve solid materials like wood, paper, and textiles. These burn with embers and require water or foam to cool and smother the flames.

  2. Class B fires are fueled by flammable liquids such as petrol, oil, and alcohol. Water won’t work here, it can spread the fire. Instead, foam, dry powder, or CO2 extinguishers are needed to cut off oxygen or disrupt the chemical reaction.

  3. Class C fires involve gases like propane, butane, and methane. The priority is to stop the gas supply before using a dry powder extinguisher to smother the flames.

  4. Class D fires are metal fires, often seen in industrial settings. Magnesium, lithium, and sodium burn at extremely high temperatures. Special dry powder extinguishers are needed to tackle these fires safely.

  5. Class F fires involve cooking oils and fats, common in kitchens. Water can cause a dangerous explosion. Wet chemical extinguishers cool the oil and form a barrier to prevent re-ignition.

There are also electrical fires, sometimes called Class E in older systems. These involve live electrical equipment. CO2 or dry powder extinguishers are best, as they don’t conduct electricity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Different Types Of Fire Extinguishers? Open

A: The main types are Water, Foam, Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Dry Powder, and Wet Chemical extinguishers. Each is designed for different classes of fires:

  • Water: Class A (solids like wood, paper, textiles)

  • Foam: Class A and B (solids and flammable liquids)

  • CO₂: Class B and Electrical (flammable liquids and electrical equipment)

  • Dry Powder: Class A, B, C, and Electrical (solids, flammable liquids and gases, electrical equipment)

  • Wet Chemical: Class F (cooking oils and fats)

Which Fire Extinguisher Do I Use? Open

A: Check the label on the extinguisher which indicates the classes of fire it is suitable for. Training and signage in your workplace can also provide guidance.

How To Use A Fire Extinguisher Open

A: Follow the PASS technique:

  • P: Pull the pin.

  • A: Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.

  • S: Squeeze the handle.

  • S: Sweep from side to side.

Can I Use Any Fire Extinguisher On A Fire? Open

A: No, using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous. For example, using a water extinguisher on an electrical fire can cause electric shock.

How Long Does A Fire Extinguisher Discharge? Open

A: Most portable fire extinguishers discharge completely in about 10 to 25 seconds.

How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Inspected? Open

A: Monthly visual inspections are recommended, with a more thorough annual inspection by a professional.

How Do I Know If A Fire Extinguisher Is Still Good? Open

A: Check the pressure gauge. If the needle is in the green zone, it’s good. Also, ensure there are no visible signs of damage or corrosion.

What Should I Do If My Fire Extinguisher Is Expired Or Damaged? Open

A: Replace it or have it professionally serviced. Do not attempt to use an expired or damaged extinguisher.

Can Fire Extinguishers Be Recharged? Open

A: Yes, many fire extinguishers can be recharged by a certified professional after use or as part of routine maintenance.

How Should Fire Extinguishers Be Stored? Open

A: Store them in easily accessible locations, mounted on a wall or placed in designated areas, away from potential fire hazards, and at a height where they can be quickly reached.

What Are The UK Standards For Fire Extinguisher Servicing? Open

A: In the UK, the standards for fire extinguisher servicing are outlined in the British Standard BS 5306-3:2017. This standard provides detailed guidelines on the commissioning, maintenance, and inspection of portable fire extinguishers. Here are the key points regarding the servicing requirements:

Commissioning

  • Initial Installation: Fire extinguishers must be commissioned by a competent person when they are first installed. This includes ensuring they are appropriate for the risk, properly located, and correctly installed.

  • Documentation: A commissioning label or certificate should be provided, indicating the date of commissioning and details of the extinguisher.

Inspection

  • Monthly Inspections: Visual inspections should be carried out monthly by the user or a designated responsible person. This involves checking the extinguisher is in its designated place, not obstructed, clearly visible, and has not been tampered with or damaged.

  • Annual Basic Service: A competent person must conduct a detailed examination and service every 12 months. This includes checking the pressure, weight, condition, and operation of the extinguisher.

Extended Service and Overhaul

  • Extended Service: Water, foam, and powder extinguishers require an extended service every 5 years. This involves a thorough examination, including internal inspection and discharge testing.

  • CO₂ Extinguishers: These require an overhaul and hydraulic pressure test every 10 years